Resolute’ s battle for ownership of 100% of Fibrek Inc. recently came to an end with a friendly “white knight” offer from Mercer being withdrawn after a lengthy court battle. Resolute’s hostile bid for Fibrek was successful, notwithstanding that Fibrek’s board had endorsed Mercer’s offer at a 40% premium to the hostile bid. The Fibrek… → Read More
Tag Archives: public M&A
The Rising Trend of Reverse Break Fees
Posted in Contractual Matters, Private Transactions, Public M&A, StrategyBreak fees have for many years been a conventional deal protection feature of public M&A transactions. These fees, often referred to as termination fees as they are tied to the termination provisions in the contract containing the deal terms, are typically payable by a target company where it elects to end an agreement for an… → Read More
Will the Battle for Fibrek Impact the Canadian M&A Landscape?
Posted in Public M&A, Shareholders, StrategyThe recent saga of Fibrek Inc. has been of great interest to those in the M&A community. Many hoped that it would lead to the Supreme Court of Canada giving its view of defensive tactics and strengthen the hand of boards of directors seeking ways to maximize shareholder value in the face of an unsolicited… → Read More
M&A Activity – Interesting Trends from 2011 and Insights for 2012
Posted in Public M&ASome interesting trends emerged from a study of select US M&A deals in 2011 that may be predictors of what’s to come in 2012. A synopsis of a study conducted by Practical Law Company was provided in a webinar in late January, entitled A Year in Review: Public M&A Trends and Highlights from 2011. According… → Read More
Competition Bureau Increases the “Transaction-Size Threshold” for Pre-Merger Notification
Posted in Private Transactions, Public M&ALast week we discussed the new merger review guidelines released by the Competition Bureau of Canada. On Tuesday, February 7, 2012 the Bureau announced additional changes to one of the key thresholds that trigger pre-merger notification and the review process discussed in our earlier post. In Canada, parties are required to notify the Commissioner of Competition where… → Read More
Amending Interim Order and Circular for a Superior Proposal – Plan of Arrangement Leftovers
Posted in Public M&AThe proposed acquisition of Prime Restaurants discussed in this recent post by Robert Hansen continues to whet our blogging appetite. Prime had initially signed a friendly deal to be acquired by Cara Operations via a plan of arrangement and put out a proxy circular dated November 10th with a record date of November 4th and a shareholders meeting… → Read More
Canadian M&A Activity in the United States Reaching Historic Levels in 2011
Posted in Public M&ADespite continuing economic uncertainty in 2011, the pace of Canadian M&A activity in the United States so far this year has reached historic levels, according to a recent study published by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). Year to date (up to November 14, 2011), Canadian entities were involved in 385 acquisitions of US firms, representing a total transaction… → Read More
Stretching the Umbrella: 5 Tips for Preserving Privilege in a Complex Transaction
Posted in StrategyGood communication within a deal team can be the linchpin of a successful transaction. Equally important, however, is the need to preserve privilege and ensure that sensitive information is insulated from any subsequent litigation. Balancing these two demands in a complex and fast moving transaction can be cumbersome, complicated and fraught with risk. Fortunately, recent developments in… → Read More
The Use of Global Depositary Receipts for an Acquisition of a Canadian Public Company – Part 2
Posted in Public M&AIn my previous post, I outlined some of the features of a Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) program that was utilized by HRT Participações S.A. (HRT), a Brazilian-based and listed exploration and production company, in its acquisition of UNX Energy Corp., a Calgary-based TSXV listed exploration and production company with oil and gas assets located in… → Read More
The Use of Global Depositary Receipts for an Acquisition of a Canadian Public Company – Part 1
Posted in Public M&ADepositary receipts, which are a type of security that is traded on a stock exchange but which represent an interest in an underlying security that is issued by a publicly traded company in another jurisdiction, have been around since the 1920s in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), and more recently, in the form… → Read More
Financing Condition – A New Item on the Canadian Public M&A Menu
Posted in Public M&APrime Restaurants Inc., owner and operator of a network of casual dining restaurants and pubs (including one of my wife’s faves, East Side Mario’s!), announced this week that it had entered into an agreement to be acquired by Cara Operations Limited by way of a plan of arrangement under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario). One… → Read More
The Clash of the Rights Plan Cases (Redux)
Posted in Public M&A, ShareholdersThe Ontario Securities Commission issued an order this week in connection with a shareholder rights plan adopted by the board of directors of MOSAID Technologies Incorporated in response to a hostile bid made by Wi-LAN Inc. The OSC ordered that effective November 1, 2011 (i.e. 70 days after the commencement of Wi-LAN’s unsolicited offer), MOSAID’s… → Read More
Poison Pill 101: Comparing the Canadian and US Regimes
Posted in Public M&A, ShareholdersA poison pill, or shareholder rights plan, is a device implemented by a company’s board of directors in order to deter unsolicited or hostile acquisition proposals. The rights plan originated in the United States and was introduced in Canada in 1988 when Inco adopted its first rights plan. The introduction of poison pills in both… → Read More
M&A Deal Terms – What’s Market?
Posted in Contractual MattersThere’s an ever-growing list of reports and studies that collect, analyze and scrutinize various deal terms and other aspects of M&A transactions – or at least it feels that way. Like most committed M&A lawyers, we collect this stuff and I, for one, admit to spending a fair bit of time pouring over some of… → Read More